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{app}
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mygpoclient
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http.py
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# gpodder.net API Client
# Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Thomas Perl and the gPodder Team
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import urllib2
import cookielib
import mygpoclient
class SimpleHttpPasswordManager(urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgr):
"""Simplified password manager for urllib2
This class always provides the username/password combination that
is passed to it as constructor argument, independent of the realm
or authuri that is used.
"""
# The maximum number of authentication retries
MAX_RETRIES = 3
def __init__(self, username, password):
self._username = username
self._password = password
self._count = 0
def find_user_password(self, realm, authuri):
self._count += 1
if self._count > self.MAX_RETRIES:
return (None, None)
return (self._username, self._password)
class HttpRequest(urllib2.Request):
"""Request object with customizable method
The default behaviour of urllib2.Request is unchanged:
>>> request = HttpRequest('http://example.org/')
>>> request.get_method()
'GET'
>>> request = HttpRequest('http://example.org/', data='X')
>>> request.get_method()
'POST'
However, it's possible to customize the method name:
>>> request = HttpRequest('http://example.org/', data='X')
>>> request.set_method('PUT')
>>> request.get_method()
'PUT'
"""
def set_method(self, method):
setattr(self, '_method', method)
def get_method(self):
if hasattr(self, '_method'):
return getattr(self, '_method')
else:
return urllib2.Request.get_method(self)
# Possible exceptions that will be raised by HttpClient
class Unauthorized(Exception): pass
class NotFound(Exception): pass
class BadRequest(Exception): pass
class UnknownResponse(Exception): pass
class HttpClient(object):
"""A comfortable HTTP client
This class hides the gory details of the underlying HTTP protocol
from the rest of the code by providing a simple interface for doing
requests and handling authentication.
"""
def __init__(self, username=None, password=None):
self._username = username
self._password = password
self._cookie_jar = cookielib.CookieJar()
cookie_handler = urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(self._cookie_jar)
if username is not None and password is not None:
password_manager = SimpleHttpPasswordManager(username, password)
auth_handler = urllib2.HTTPBasicAuthHandler(password_manager)
self._opener = urllib2.build_opener(auth_handler, cookie_handler)
else:
self._opener = urllib2.build_opener(cookie_handler)
@staticmethod
def _prepare_request(method, uri, data):
"""Prepares the HttpRequest object"""
request = HttpRequest(uri, data)
request.set_method(method)
request.add_header('User-agent', mygpoclient.user_agent)
return request
@staticmethod
def _process_response(response):
return response.read()
def _request(self, method, uri, data, **kwargs):
"""Request and exception handling
Carries out a request with a given method (GET, POST, PUT) on
a given URI with optional data (data only makes sense for POST
and PUT requests and should be None for GET requests).
"""
request = self._prepare_request(method, uri, data)
try:
response = self._opener.open(request)
except urllib2.HTTPError, http_error:
if http_error.code == 404:
raise NotFound()
elif http_error.code == 401:
raise Unauthorized()
elif http_error.code == 400:
raise BadRequest()
else:
raise UnknownResponse(http_error.code)
return self._process_response(response)
def GET(self, uri):
"""Convenience method for carrying out a GET request"""
return self._request('GET', uri, None)
def POST(self, uri, data):
"""Convenience method for carrying out a POST request"""
return self._request('POST', uri, data)
def PUT(self, uri, data):
"""Convenience method for carrying out a PUT request"""
return self._request('PUT', uri, data)